With extension of dirt road, Upper Mustang have been popular jeep tour destination. Jeep tour or 4WD driving tour of Upper Mustang saves your travel days but allows more time to visit highlights of the trans-Himalayan region. The tour is done with licensed, knowledgeable and experienced culture guide, trekking guide and driver. It is a combination of road trip with excursions and cultural emersion experiences. There are several side hikes, village tour, visit of archaeological sites and monasteries to visit. The driving tour is just an alternate to Mustang trek. Tourists can still stay and eat in local teahouse and visit all the places of the once forbidden kingdom.
Upper Mustang, the former Kingdom of Lo, is a land of stone, earth and wind. The desert-like landscape reinforces the power of the colors of the ruined castles that crown the red landscape and snow white hills. Tiny white house sprout up between irrigated oases of barley and pink buckwheat fields. Travelers to Upper Mustang follow the old trade route along the Kali Gandaki River which was used to carry grain from lower part of Nepal and salt from Tibet. Over centuries the surrounding landscape has been endowed with small settlements, Chorten and Mani walls. Ancient caves, historic monasteries and archaeological sites in the Upper Mustang situated northwest frontier bordering Tibet, is being ranked as one of the top tourist destinations in the world. Mustang is the hinterland enriched with mainly barren ridges, deep canyons, eroded cliffs and Moraine valleys.
Upper Mustang Jeep tour could be customized for as less as 6 days. However, we recommend the longer tour to enjoy the fast-changing landscape, Himalayan scenery and the ethnicity. April and May are perfect time to visit Upper Mustang as it is less crowded tourist season and dry month.
Day 01. Arrive in Kathmandu [1400 meters]. Assistance at the airport and transfer to Kathmandu Guest House. Overnight Kathmandu Guest House A/C Deluxe Room. [D]
Afternoon Walking Tour of Thamel and welcome dinner at BhojanGriha with cultural program:
Thamel is a carnival of sights, sounds, smells, and tastes. Anyone who enters Thamel – tourist of Nepali, young or old – is bombarded by kaleidoscope of sensory experience. Walking into Thamel can feel like entering a cultural wormhole, where all of humanity’s foods and fashions implode into a single space. The neighbourhood is “a jumble, a hive of activity where all the nationalities come across one another and mix”
Day 02. Kathmandu
Optional: Early morning Scenic Everest flight of an hour shared aircraft
Breakfast in the Hotel
Morning excursion of Bhaktapur and Changu
Excursion of Bhaktapur and Changu. Bhaktapur Durbar Square, some 16 KM. east of Kathmandu, is the living heritage of Nepalese art and architecture, which includes the famous Golden Gate, the Lion Gate and the Palace of 55 windows among the other temples of Nepalese Pagoda style and Indian Shikhara structure. Another interesting square in the vicinity of the old Palace is the Taumadhi square with Nyatapola, Nepal’s Tallest Temple with 5 Pagodas and Duttatreya Square, an open museum of ancient wood carving.
Changu Narayan, an ancient temple of Lord Vishnu on a hilltop, 13 kilometers east of Kathmandu, has some of the valley’s oldest sculpture, inscription and carvings.
Lunch in Boudhanath Stupa Cafe
Afternoon excursion of Pashupatinath and Boudhanath
Boudhanath, one of the World’s largest Buddhist stupas at Bouddha, is a center for pilgrims, which lies some seven kilometers east of Kathmandu. It is the center of Tibetan Buddhism in Kathmandu. In vicinity of the Grand Stupa there are over 30 Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries. The main stupa is surrounded by the houses lived by Tibetans and Newari business - man. Thus it is one of the best shopping area for Tibetan and Nepalese artifacts such as Thangka painting, singing bowls, Tibetan Woolen carpets, incense sticks etc.
Pashupatinath, one of the scared Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, is some 6 kilometers east from the city and on the bank of holy Bagmati River. On the western bank of the river is the platforms known as ghat - the cremation point. This temple is the most important pilgrimage site for all the Hindus of the World
Dinner at Hotel
Day 03: Drive to Pokhara and continue Sarangkot [1600 meters] – 230 km / 6 to 8 hrs. Overnight at Sarangkot Mountain Resort. [B,L,D]
Breakfast in the Hotel
We drive west of Kathmandu to Pokhara through the lush mountain valleys. The road winds along scenic valley basin dominated by farming terraces and charming villages connected by suspension bridges. Closer to Pokhara, we will see snow peaks of Annapurna and Manaslu range in the backdrop. Overnight at Sarangkot Mountain Resort in Sarangkot.
Day 04: Drive to Lete [2480 meters] – 109 km / 8 hrs. Overnight at hotel Kalopani. [B,L,D]. [07 am Breakfast and drive about 5 hours to hot Sprig. Lunch at Tatopani and enjoy Hot Spring and take shower if preferred. After lunch 3 hours].
Enjoy the scrumptious breakfast with in vicinity of Phewa lake and the Himalayas. After breakfast, we set out on our journey to Mustang. We first drive west to the town of Beni and then head upstream Kali Gandaki river. The Kali Gandaki valley at this point becomes the world’s deepest gorge, wedged between Dhaulagiri (8,167 m) and Annapurna I (8,091 m). Kalopani is the most scenic village situated with the view of both Himalayan giants.
Day 05: Drive to Chhuksang [2920 meterrs]. Vial Muktinath 90 kilometers drive. 8 hours drive. Overnight at Hotel Bhrikuti in Chuksang. [B,L,D]. 07 am breakfast drive to Marpha about one hours and visit Marpha Village and monasteries about 2 hours. Then drive to Muktinath about 2 hours and visit Muktinath temple about 2 hours. Lunch at Muktinath explore Jharkot and drive to Chossar about 3 hour.]
We are literally in trans-Himalayan region. The landscape changes from lush green to arid, windy valley after Kalopani village. Kaligandaki snakes along the wide and far reaching valley that have been eroded in thousands of years. The villages of Tukuche, Larjung and Marpha, we pass by are popular for Apple orchard and the brandy and also visit Muktinath Temple. From Kagbeni, we register our permits and literally enter the restricted area of Upper Mustang.
Muktinath is a revered shrine for salvation seekers. Mukti mean Salvation and Nath means lord and so it holds great significance for all spiritual people in the South Asian Sub-continent. Muktinath (the provider of salvation) has been one of the famous Himalayan shrines where thousands of devotees flock for attaining the much sought moksha (freedom) from the cycle of birth and rebirth. Enjoy incredible views of Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri and Tukuche Peak and local activities.Later drive to Chuksang
Chuksang: After a brief Kagbeni visit and registering your permits for Upper Mustang, next stop is Chuksang. Another ancient village with fort like town nearby, on the banks of Kaligandagi River. The landscape here is amazing with surrounding cliffs carved by the river and naturally made caves high above. The reddish color of the cliffs on the background of blue sky gives a great panoramic view of the landscape. Some patches of greeneries mostly wheat fields and small apple trees on the background of above mentioned landscape, gives Chuksang its unique colours. The altitude of Chuksang remains 2900 meters, which further assists you to get acclimatized
Day 06: Drive to Ghemi [3520 meters]. 50 kilometers.Overnight at Hotel Royal Mustang in Ghami (Attached bathroom and hot water by solar available) [B,L,D]. 07am breakfast and then drive Tetang about 15 minutes and then walk and explore Tetang village and monasteries about 2 hours. Back to road head and again drive to Syangbochen for lunch and drive further about 2 hours and visit Chussi ancient cave and hermitage about 2 hours. Back to road head drive about 1 hour to Ghiling and walking excursion of Ghilng monastery and village and continue to Ghemi.]
Day 07: Explore Tsarang and Hike to Ghar Gompa and drive to Lo Manthang [3700 meters], the walled city. 35 kilometers. Overnight at Royal Mustang Resort. [B,L,D]
07 am breakfast and after breakfast 15 minutes drive to mani wall and excursion about 30 minutes and visit Chortens. After excursion drive another 30 minutes to Dakmar and walk around the villages and drive again to Tsarang. Lunch at Tsarang and then walking excursion of Tsarang villages, monasteries, places. Drive to river basin about 1 hour from Tsarang and walk about 30 minutes Ghar Gompa [Lo Gekhar] Explore and return and continue drive to Lomathang 3 hours.]
Short hike to Ghar Gompa, allows you to explore and see the farm, pastures and the monastic life off the main village of Mustang. Ghar Gompa is believed to the first Tibetan Buddhist monastery established by Guru Rinpoche even before the ‘Samye monastery’ in Tibet. Its rustic ancient appearance with mystic painting and sculptures is rarely seen elsewhere. Later drive to Lo Manthang and check in local lodge. Later walk around the Michelle Paisel’s ‘Lost Tibetan Kingdom’. The place has less changed since then. Overnight at Mystic Mountain Lodge
Lo Geker Monastery: The monastery of Lo Geker is one of the oldest and most important Monastery in Mustang. It was here that the first of hidden scriptures of Padmasambhava were discovered (he hid his teachings in many different places in the Himalayas, to ensure that they were safe when the times were dangerous for the survival of Buddhism). In the anteroom of the monastery are tiles depicting Buddha Sakyamuni and Bodhisattwas. The Gonkhang is illuminated by dozens of butter-lamps, which enhance the statues, including images of Padmasambhava and the Yoginis Yeshe Tshogyal and Mandarava. In a small room to the left are more beautiful figures, including a Green Tara.
Tsarang: The Gompa in Tsarang is a massive structure on a small hill with glaciers visible behind. In former times several hundred monks lived here. Now there are only about 50, but most are non-resident. Though imposing from the outside, the Gompa is mostly in ruins where many rooms are unusable. There are some fine paintings in the assembly hall, as well as Thangkas and statues. The other main landmark here is the king’s palace, which too has fallen into disrepair, having not been used for half a century. The only two rooms remaining in good condition are the Gonkhang and the chapel, which has some fine statues, including ‘The Three Holies’, figures who played an important part in Mustang’s early history, and Tibetan books. In the Gonkhang, or room of the protectors, above, is a stuffed snow leopard, some old weapons and armor and an infamous severed hand. There are three popular theories about the hand that it was the hand of a thief (severing the right hand was the typical punishment for a second thieving offence), that a monk offered his hand as a sacrifice, and that it was cut from the architect of the dzong, to prevent him creating a similar building anywhere else. These were the dwellings of ‘Khampa warriors’ who were fighting against Chinese in 1960es. Elders from the village still recall their memories. On the way, you can visit Chungsi cave believed to be meditated by Guru Rinpoche (Padmashambhava). Tsarang is one of the historically and culturally important village in Upper Mustang. The village have some ancient stupa, palace and monastery with murals. It is believed that the monastery used to host ceremony with up to 10,000 monks it its hay days. Later drive to Ghimi
Lo Manthang is the capital of former Kingdom of Lo and has been built on a 3880 m high plateau. The town is surrounded by a 6-meter high wall with square towers or dzong on the cornersRo. This isolated Tibetan settlement was founded in 1380 and was the capital of the former Kingdom of Lo. Within the walled fortress there exists a compact settlement of about 200 earthen structures including palaces and monasteries. There are 30 dwellings walled and the gates are still locked every night. There are four major temples within the city and one of these, Champa Lhakhang, contains a huge clay statue of Buddha as well as elaborates mandalas painted on the walls. The king's palace is an imposing building in the centre of the city. Although his duties are largely ceremonial, the King is respected by the people.
Day 08: Explore Lo ManthangNyphu, Gharphu. Overnight at Royal Mustang Resort in LoManthang. [B,L,D]. 5 – 6 hours round trip trekking
This is the main trade route to Lhasa, a route that Tucci describes as “used over the centuries by pilgrims and apostles, robbers and invaders.”. The ruins of numerous forts along the trail lend credence to this observation. The dramatic cave village of Chosar and the red monastery of Nyphu set into the rock face, and Gharphu monastery which built out from a vertical rack faces are the main attraction.
There are four major places and several other places like the Tall champaLakhang “God house”, the red Thugchen Gompa, Chyodi Gompa and the Entrance Hal which are the main attraction of this town. Another attraction is the four- story building of the Raja’s palace as well as the surrounding panoramic views of the Himalaya. Having seen one, you are exciting to see the others. Besides Lo Manthang there are two other interesting valley worth visiting. The western valley Tingkhar, the sight of Raja’s summer palace, Kimling and Phuwa as active Gompa in Lo. The eastern valley contains the site of a high School, Garphu and Nyphu Gompa and is the main trading route to Lhasa. If we have enough time we can hike surrounded green hills from where we can easily get views of Tibet and Mt. Kailas.
Leaving Lo Manthang at the northeast corner by the chorten and new health-post, the trail drops into the small valley north of the town. After crossing the river, the trail climbs out, still going easterly, the contours around north above an area of extensive cultivation which stretches to the Mustang Khola. One hour later a long mani wall and isolated building are reached. At this point the trail seems to disappear. In fact erosion has caused the path to collapse into the river bed and exposed a water pipe. Just before this point a small dry gully on the left leads up on to a high cliff above the eroded area and on to an ancient fort now in ruins. The path is not very clear here but close to the fort it drops very steeply through another gully back to the valley floor. Almost immediately a wide canyon joins the valley from the northwest and there is a rickety wooden bridge across the river. Still following the west bank of the Mustang Khola, the route crosses an area of cultivation above a small village 2 hours walk from Lo Manthang. Ahead to the right can be seen the dramatic cave village Chosar and the red monastery of Nyphu set into the rock face. The trail reaches a chorten and rounds a bend opposite Chosar to display the village and monastery of Gharphu ahead on the est side of the Mustang Khola. This is reached by crossing two bridges close to Gharphu, 3760 m.
From Gharphu the path leads round below the cliffs to Nyphu, where the re gompa is build out from a vertical rock face and partly set in a cave behind the walls. On the return route we follow on ill-defined trail leading steeply up a small dry gully near the mani wall. This would be a short cut over to the western valley, and climbed to a col north of the ruined fortress that overlooks Lo Manthang. A
Day 09: Explore the higher reaches of Lo Manthang Western Valley Namgyal, Thinker. 5 to 6 hours trekking. Overnight at Royal Mustang Resort in LoManthan. [B,L,D]
There are two valleys above Lo Manthang. In the western Valleys are Thingkar, the site of the Mustang King’s summer palace, Kimling and Phuwa as well as the gompa of Namgyal (“the monastery of victory”). Namgyal, situated in a spectacular setting atop a desolate ridge, is the newest and most active monastery in Lo. The Naygyal Thupten Dhargyeling Gompa was founded in AD 1310. On the far side of the ridge, a trail leads through the village of Namgyal to Thinker where the King of Mustang had his Summer Palace. Phuwa Gompa can be seen on the far side of the valley, about 30 minutes away Kimling Is 45 minutes from Thingker, and the largest village in the valley. The locals here happily try to sell arts and crafts as well as handmade rugs.
From the northerly corner of the wall a track leads west, staying on the south side of the river for about 1 to 2 hour. The trail then drops, becoming quite rocky, to cross the river. There is no bridge here. It climbs again towards the fields and join another path from the east, leading up towards Namgyal monastery, 1 hour. Other trail leads up the valley to Phuwa, 1 to 2 hour, and Tihngkar, 1 hour from here.
Overnight at Royal Mustang Resort. [B,L,D]
Day 10: Drive back down to Kagbeni via Luri Gompa. About 8 hours drive. Overnight at Red House. [B,L,D]
07am breakfast and drive to Luri Gompa about 3 hours and visit Lurin Gompa. After excursion of Luri Gompa drive to Tsarang for lunch about 2 hours. After lunch drive straight to Kagbeni 3 hours without any stop.
Luri Gompa: In the desert east of Lo Monthang, sandstone cliffs and bluffs have been fluted by wind and weather into fantastical formations, like serried, tapered pillars or organ pipes. These cliffs are pitted with caves, and such a cave forms the inner sanctum of Luri Gompa, a small jewel of Buddhist art. The Gompa, covered with a red wash, perched on a ledge on a one hundred-meter high cliff, stands out against the sand and bone-coloured sandstone pillars. The outer chamber, containing a shrine, is painted very crudely, apparently at a later date than the paintings within. This outer chamber leads into the inner room, the cave within the rock. The treasure of Luri is the inner chamber, a rounded space that was hollowed out or enlarged and smoothed within the cave. One small window provides some natural light. In the centre of this chamber is a chorten, six meters high, with painted figures on all sides of its rectangular base, on its dome, and also beneath the ritual parasol atop the dome. The domed ceiling is decorated with eight painted images of Mahasiddhas, circling above the chorten. Along one wall is a set of painted figures, and above them a row of nine small portraits of lamas.
Explore the Ghhursanbo cave and the water in the higher reaches of the village and enjoy the view of snow peak. Overnight at Red House Hotel
Kagbeni has the look and feel of its northern neighbor Tibet, and is known as the “Gateway to Upper Mustang.” The town of Kagbeni sits at the bottom of Muktinath Valley which is scattered with abandoned settlements and irrigation fields. The centerpiece of Kagbeni is its fortress ruins. In the second half of the 16th century, before the establishment of the village, Muktinath Valley’s king built his son a fortress at the convergence point of four trade routes. This strategic location allowed the king to levy taxes on the commodities and animals that passed through the valley. After lunch enjoy a short hike around Kagbeni: Kagbeni Monastery and Buddhist School, Kaligandaki gorge (world’s deepest gorge), Kaligandaki River, Buddhist monastery in Jharkot.
Day 11: Drive back to Pokhara. About 8 to 10 hours drive. Overnight at Hotel Barahi Deluxe Room. [B,L,D]
Day 12: Day in Pokhara
Meet your guide after breakfast and, embark on a sightseeing tour beginning with Devi's Fall steeped in legend and mystery. Next, view the impressive Seti River, which flows right through the city, from Mahendra Pul bridge. Continue to the Pokhara's traditional, colorful bazaar and one of Pokhara' s most important shrines, dedicated to Goddess Bhagwati, yet another manifestation of Shakti. Finally, visit Fewa Lake, the second largest lake in the Kingdom, where you can sail or row a hired boat across to the water or visit the island temple in its middle.
Devi’s fall: Locally known as Patale Chango (Hell’s fall) also known as Devin’s and David’s is a lovely Waterfall is about 2 km south West of Pokhara airport on the Siddhartha Highway. Legend has it that a trekker by the name of Davy was washed away by the Padi Khola and mysteriously disappeared down into an underground passage beneath the fall.
Gupteshwor Cave: GupteshworGupha, a sacred cave, lies 2 km from Pokhara airport on the Siddhartha Highway leading southwest from the city. The entrance is right across from Devi's fall and the cave is almost 3 km long. It has some big hall-size rooms and some passages where you have to crawl on all fours. This cave holds special value for Hindus since a phallic symbol of Lord Shiva is preserved here in the condition it was discovered. An entrance fee of Rs. 5 is charged and taking pictures inside the cave is prohibited.
Bindhyabasini Temple: Pokhara's traditional bazaar is colorful and so are its ethnically diverse traders. In its temples and monuments can be seen ties to the old Newar Architecture of the Kathmandu valley, Located about 4 km from Lakeside, the market S original charm is still evident. This area is strewn with shops selling commodities ranging from edibles to and cloth to cosmetics and gold is a pleasant and shady spot to stroll around.
Day 13: Breakfast in the Hotel and Fly Pokhara to Kathmandu. 20 minutes flight. Overnight at Hotel Dwarikas Heritage Deluxe Room. [B,L,D]
Afternoon excursion of Kathmandu City and Swyambhu and farewell dinner at Krishnarpan Restaurant at Hotel Dwarikas.
After your lunch in the Hotel, you will drive with your guide and drive towards west to Swayambhunath Stupa – the oldest Buddhist monuments of the Kathmandu Valley. This Stupa situated on top of the small hillock gives you a stunning overview of Kathmandu city.
Then you continue to the center of old Kathmandu, where we have the Durbar Square of Kathmandu or Hanuman Dhoka Durbar – the Old Palace with its Kumari Ghar, Pagoda Temples, KasthaMandap etc.
Day 14: Breakfast in the Hotel and Departure transfer for international flight[B]
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